Even stranger, however, is the derivation of the word "guy". From a proper name to a derogatory term to a generic term. I found this on Online Etymology, but I'm going to reword the explanation in chronological order with some of the inferences filled in, because I had to read their explanation three times for it to make sense.
- Guy Fawkes got his name from Old German word for "wood" or "warrior", or possibly Welsh for "lively" or French for "guide" -- but it was a standard boy's name at the time at any rate.
- Guy Fawkes planned the failed Gunpowder Plot to blow up the House of Lords.
- Thereafter, Guy Fawkes Day was celebrated with fireworks and bonfires, and an effigy of Guy Fawkes paraded through the streets being set before fire. The effigy would have been a straw man wearing cast-off clothing.
- The name Guy would have been so associated with this effigy, that calling somebody a "guy" must have brought to mind a badly-dressed scarecrow figure at that time.
- The term became more generic, from meaning "badly-dressed fellow" to meaning "ordinary man", over the course of just a generation.
I wonder if there's a term for when a derogatory word becomes unobjectionable, and whether this usually happens by being appropriated (the people the term refers to use the word proudly) or just by being watered down.
3 comments:
When Lou Gerstner was IBM CEO, he would refer to generic groups as "guys", and got some objection from certain women in the company. Reportedly, he definitively announced at a high-level meeting one time that when he says "guys," he means men and women together, and it's not a negotiable thing. And that was that.
I don't think I ever refer to mixed groups of people as "guys", but I consider "you guys" to be an idiom that means "y'all", "yous", "yuhs", "Ustedes", "vous", or whatever other term one might use for the second person plural. That is, "you guys," to me, is a "word" that's the plural of "you" — it does not mean "you set of guys."
The most obvious other once-derogatory term that was adopted by the people it referred to is "queer". I wouldn't include "n-", because, while that one is cerainly widely used within its group, it has most certainly not attained general acceptance.
And, no, I don't know whether there's a word for that. One could coin one.
I regularly refer to women (in the singular) as "dude", but that may be an affectation I picked up at my college as an undergrad -- it was a local habit.
I think "you guys" is mostly an East Coast (specifically Noo Yawk) thing and agree with Barry that it's just a second-person plural, equivalent to "y'all" (when I lived in Joisey I worked with someone from Pittsburgh who insisted that the right term is "yins"). It's gender-neutral -- heck, in chatting with a lesbian couple on my block the other day I referred to them as "you guys". :) More here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/You
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